Bài tập thành ngữ ôn thi đại học năm 2024
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Một vài Idioms thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia như: Beat around the bush, Break a leg, Cost an arm and a leg, Raining cats and dogs, See eye to eye,… Show
50 Idioms thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia
Ví dụ: After studying for weeks, the final exam was a piece of cake for me.
Ví dụ: Please tell me what happened; I'm all ears.
Ví dụ: My daughter is the apple of my eye; I love her more than anything.
Ví dụ: Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think.
Ví dụ: Break a leg! I know you'll do great in the audition.
Ví dụ: I'd love to travel the world, but it usually costs an arm and a leg.
Ví dụ: Cross your fingers for me; I'm hoping to get the job.
Ví dụ: We can't afford to cut corners on safety; it's too important.
Ví dụ: Don't judge a book by its cover; you never know what someone is really like until you get to know them.
Ví dụ: I was disappointed when I didn't get the job, but every cloud has a silver lining, and I ended up finding a better opportunity.
Ví dụ: I felt like a fish out of water at the fancy party; I'm more comfortable in casual settings.
Ví dụ: When he realized how much his behavior had hurt others, he finally got a taste of his own medicine.
Ví dụ: If you want to succeed, you have to be willing to go the extra mile and put in extra effort.
Ví dụ: You hit the nail on the head; that's exactly what I was thinking.
Ví dụ: I didn't bring an umbrella, and now it's raining cats and dogs.
Ví dụ: Even when things are tough, you have to keep your chin up and stay positive.
Ví dụ: By taking the train instead of driving, I can save money and reduce my carbon footprint - it's like killing two birds with one stone.
Ví dụ: I was planning a surprise party, but my friend accidentally let the cat out of the bag.
Ví dụ: You won't improve your fitness if you don't push yourself during your workout - no pain, no gain.
Ví dụ: After speaking with her mother, she finally had a piece of mind and was able to sleep well.
Ví dụ: He was just pulling your leg when he said he saw a unicorn in the park.
Ví dụ: I wouldn't put all my eggs in one basket and invest everything in one stock.
Ví dụ: We see eye to eye on the importance of environmental protection.
Ví dụ: Speak of the devil, here comes John!
Ví dụ: I'm too busy today, can I take a rain check on that dinner invitation?
Ví dụ: You don't need to finish that project in one day, take it easy and pace yourself.
Ví dụ: The sparkling diamond ring in the shop window caught her eye.
Ví dụ: I know you made a mistake, but there's no use crying over spilt milk.
Ví dụ: Let's cut to the chase and discuss the main point of this meeting.
Ví dụ: The party got out of hand and the police had to be called.
Ví dụ: I don't think she stole your wallet, let's give her the benefit of the doubt.
Ví dụ: The company's profits are up, and they are finally in the black.
Ví dụ: The business has been struggling for years and is now in the red.
Ví dụ: We played a game to break the ice and get to know each other better.
Ví dụ: He's in hot water with his boss for missing the deadline.
Ví dụ: She accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party.
Ví dụ: After their argument, he gave her the cold shoulder and refused to speak to her.
Ví dụ: To make a long story short, I spent all day working on it but it was worth it in the end.
Ví dụ: My friend has a sweet tooth and can't resist desserts.
Ví dụ: My grandmother has a heart of gold and always puts others first.
Ví dụ: I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my homework on time.
Ví dụ: I always get butterflies in my stomach before an important exam.
Ví dụ: If I don't finish this project on time, I'll be on thin ice with my boss.
Ví dụ: I decided to let sleeping dogs lie and not bring up the past argument.
Ví dụ: I'm not sure if I can win the race, but I'll give it a shot.
Ví dụ: I started my new job ready to hit the ground running.
Ví dụ: I can't help you with your project now, I have bigger fish to fry.
Ví dụ: I knew my friend was cheating on the test, but I decided to turn a blind eye.
Ví dụ: Those old books are a dime a dozen and easy to find at the thrift store.
Ví dụ: I've given you all the information, now the ball is in your court to make a decision. Các Idioms thường gặp trong đề thi THPT quốc gia khác theo chủ đềIdiom sử dụng động vật (Animal idioms)
Ví dụ: You can't trust him, he's a wolf in sheep's clothing.
Ví dụ: He's never been to a big city before, he feels like a fish out of water.
Ví dụ: I was planning a surprise party, but someone let the cat out of the bag.
Ví dụ: Stop the monkey business and get back to work.
Ví dụ: You may have submitted a great application, but don't count your chickens before they hatch.
Ví dụ: I could try to find a better deal, but a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Ví dụ: I need to go to the bank and the post office, so I'll kill two birds with one stone and do them both at once.
Ví dụ: She's never been to this country before, but she's adapting well and feels like a fish in water.
Ví dụ: We all know that the company is struggling financially, but no one wants to talk about the elephant in the room.
Ví dụ: I thought we were talking about the budget, not marketing strategy. That's a horse of a different color. Idioms diễn tả cảm xúc
Ví dụ: When she got the job offer, she was over the moon with excitement.
Ví dụ: After winning the championship, the team felt like they were on top of the world.
Ví dụ: He's been down in the dumps since he lost his job.
Ví dụ: When she saw her long-lost friend, she jumped for joy and gave her a big hug.
Ví dụ: Winning the lottery would put me on cloud nine for weeks.
Ví dụ: She's been feeling blue ever since her pet passed away.
Ví dụ: He was on pins and needles waiting for the test results.
Ví dụ: After their first kiss, she felt like she was walking on air.
Ví dụ: When she found out she was pregnant, she was in seventh heaven.
Ví dụ: She had mixed feelings about leaving her hometown for college. Idioms sử dụng số (Number Idiom)
Ví dụ: I could try to describe the beauty of the sunset, but a picture is worth a thousand words.
Ví dụ: Let's work on this project together. Two heads are better than one.
Ví dụ: I failed the driving test twice, but they say third time's a charm.
Ví dụ: The store owner caught him taking the candy without paying for it. He was charged with a five-finger discount.
Ví dụ: I had a sixth sense that something was wrong, and it turned out my intuition was correct.
Ví dụ: We're behind the eight ball on this project. We need to work harder to catch up.
Ví dụ: When I found out I got the job, I was on cloud nine.
Ví dụ: She aced the test and got a perfect ten. Cách học Idioms thường gặp trong đề thi THPT quốc giaHọc qua nguồn gốc của IdiomsĐôi khi, người học có thể gặp những Idioms mà khó đoán được đúng ý nghĩa vì giữa nghĩa đen và nghĩa bóng không có sự liên quan nào. Trong một vài trường hợp, việc tìm hiểu nguồn gốc của Idiom có thể làm sáng tỏ hơn sự liên quan giữa nghĩa đen và nghĩa bóng. Ví dụ: Idiom "Beat around the bush" khi dịch nghĩa đen từng từ sẽ thành “đập xung quanh bụi”, tuy nhiên thành ngữ này được hiểu là “nói vòng vo, không vào thẳng vấn đề chính”. Thoạt nghe sẽ khó thể thấy được sự liên quan giữa hai nghĩa kể trên, tuy nhiên thành ngữ này được cho là bắt nguồn từ việc săn bắn chim ở Anh. Khi săn bắn chim, các thợ săn sẽ đánh vào bụi cây để lùa bầy chim bay ra. Có thể hiểu là họ đang đánh bụi cây (Beat around the bush) trước khi vào đến việc chính là săn bắn chim. Ghi nhớ bằng thành ngữ tiếng ViệtViệc dịch Idioms thường gặp trong đề thi THPT quốc gia sang thành ngữ tiếng Việt sẽ giúp ta hiểu rõ hơn về ý nghĩa và ngữ cảnh sử dụng, tuy nhiên không phải idiom nào cũng có thể dịch sang thành ngữ tiếng Việt một cách hoàn toàn giống và chính xác. Dưới đây là một vài ví dụ về Idiom và thành ngữ tiếng Việt tương đương:
Tham khảo thêm: 5 phương pháp học idiom hiệu quả. Bài tậpMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: It's important to keep your plans secret because you never know who might let _______ out of the bag.
Question 2: When it comes to negotiating a deal, remember that a ________ in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Question 3: I always feel like a ________ when I have to attend formal events.
Question 4: Don't get too excited about the job offer until you've signed the contract. Remember, don't count your ________ before they hatch.
Question 5: She's so comfortable in social situations, it's like she's a ________ in water.
Question 6: The company's financial troubles are the ________ in the room that no one wants to address.
Question 7: He pretended to be my friend, but he was really a ________ in sheep's clothing.
Question 8: When we go on vacation, I like to plan our itinerary carefully so that we can ________ with one stone.
Question 9: I don't trust that politician. Something about him seems like ________ business to me.
Question 10: I thought the meeting was about one thing, but then the boss started talking about something completely unrelated - it was like a ________ of a different color.
Đáp án1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B Tổng kếtTrong kỳ thi THPT quốc gia, việc nắm vững kiến thức về các Idioms thường gặp là vô cùng quan trọng. Bài viết trên đã giới thiệu những , cũng như gợi ý một vài cách học hiệu quả và bài tập. Bên cạnh đó, để thực sự thành thạo phần kiến thức về Idiom, bạn đọc cần phải luyện tập thường xuyên và dành thời gian để học thêm nhiều thành ngữ khác. Hy vọng bài viết này sẽ giúp ích cho bạn đọc đang trong quá trình chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi quan trọng này. Trích dẫn nguồn tham khảo "English Idioms." EF Education First - Global Site (English), www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-idioms/. |
