What are the two stages of community participation in the National Flood Insurance Program?
|
Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. To access this article, please contact JSTOR User Support . We'll provide a PDF copy for your screen reader. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Show
Already have an account? Log in Monthly Plan
Yearly Plan
Log in through your institution Purchase a PDFPurchase this article for $9.00 USD. How does it work?
journal article Participation in the National Flood Insurance Program: An Empirical Analysis for Coastal PropertiesThe Journal of Risk and Insurance Vol. 71, No. 3 (Sep., 2004) , pp. 405-420 (16 pages) Published By: American Risk and Insurance Association https://www.jstor.org/stable/3520070 Read and download Log in through your school or library Alternate access options For independent researchers Read Online Read 100 articles/month free Subscribe to JPASS Unlimited reading + 10 downloads Purchase article $9.00 - Download now and later Abstract A perennial question about the National Flood Insurance Program is: how can participation be increased? An empirical analysis of individual-level data reveals that in a sample of coastal areas the participation rate is 49 percent of eligible properties. Participation responsiveness to price is inelastic, but it has been increased by the mandatory purchase requirements for mortgage borrowers. Easing conditions for participation in the program would probably not reduce flood control measures, such as seawalls, which may degrade beach conditions and coastal ecosystems. Journal Information The Journal of Risk and Insurance publishes rigorous, original research in insurance economics and risk management. This includes the following areas of specialization: (1) industrial organization of insurance markets; (2) management of risks in the private and public sectors; (3) insurance finance, financial pricing, financial management; (4) economics of employee benefits, pension plans, and social insurance; (5) utility theory, demand for insurance, moral hazard, and adverse selection; (6) insurance regulation; (7) actuarial and statistical methodology; and (8) economics of insurance institutions. Both theoretical and empirical submissions are encouraged. Empirical work should provide tests of hypotheses based on sound theoretical foundations. JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of The Journal of Risk and Insurance. The electronic version of The Journal of Risk and Insurance is available at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code;=jori. Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site. Publisher Information The American Risk and Insurance Association (ARIA) is a worldwide group of academic, professional, and regulatory leaders in insurance, risk management, and related areas, joined together to advance the study and understanding of the field. Founded in 1932, ARIA emphasizes research relevant to the operational concerns and functions of insurance and risk management professionals and provides resources, information, and support on important insurance and risk management issues. Two main goals of the organization are 1) to expand and improve academic instruction of risk management and insurance, and, 2) to encourage research on all significant aspects of risk management and insurance. Rights & Usage This
item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration (FIMA), a division of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), makes flood insurance available in areas where the appropriate public body has adopted adequate floodplain management regulations for its flood-prone areas. Community participation is voluntary, although some states require NFIP participation as part of their floodplain management program. Communities who wish
to participate in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) must fulfill two phases: NFIP Emergency Program NFIP Regular Program Community participation in the NFIP is promoted in two ways: the community develops interest in flood insurance, or FEMA notifies the community that it contains one or more Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA). Communities include in their
applications resolutions or ordinances the community has adopted to regulate new construction in the SFHA. The resolutions or ordinances do not need to be burdensome, but rather add only minimal new regulation. [Note: A flood-prone community that does not apply for participation in the NFIP within one year of notification is ineligible for federal or federally-related financial assistance for acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of insurable buildings in the SFHA.] After
assessing the community's degree of flood risk and development potential, FEMA authorizes the sale of flood insurance in the community up to the Emergency Program limits (Table 1). If appropriate, FEMA arranges for a study of the community to determine base flood elevations and flood risk zones. Consultation with the community occurs throughout the study. Communities with minimal or no flood risk are converted to the Regular Program without a study. FEMA provides the studied community with a Flood Insurance Rate Map delineating base flood elevations and flood risk zones. The community has six months to meet the requirements, such as the adoption of base flood elevations in local zoning and building code ordinances. Once the community adopts more stringent ordinances, FEMA converts the community to NFIP's Regular Program (Phase 2). Phase 2. NFIP Regular Program
Sources for This PublicationNational Flood Insurance Program: How the NFIP Works. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Access online at http://dem.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/demnvgov/content/Resources/How%20the%20NFIP%20Works%20022010.pdf Introduction to the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Congressional Research Service, Access online at https://fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R44593.pdf TablesTable 1. Emergency program flood insurance coverage limits. Table 2. Regular program flood insurance coverage limits How do communities participate in the NFIP?Participation in the NFIP is based on an agreement between local communities and the Federal Government that states if a community will adopt and enforce a floodplain management ordinance to reduce future flood risks to new construction in Special Flood Hazard Areas, the Federal Government will make flood insurance ...
What is the initial phase of a community participation in the National Flood Insurance Program called?Emergency Program. The initial phase of a community's participation in the NFIP. During this phase, only limited amounts of insurance are available under the Act.
What is the final phase of a community's participation in the National Flood Insurance Program?The Regular Program is the final phase of a community's participation in the NFIP. In this phase, a Flood Insurance Rate Map is in effect and full limits of coverage are available.
What is the NFIP community Rating System?The Community Rating System (CRS) is a voluntary incentive program that recognizes and encourages community floodplain management practices that exceed the minimum requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Over 1,500 communities participate nationwide.
|
