One-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics are called

Protists are single-celled or multi-cellular, microscopic organism with cell nuclei, and which aren't plants, animals, or fungi. Multi-cellular protists live as colonies, without specialization. Protists are a category of leftovers and oddballs that don’t fit into other groups, and taxonomists are continually reorganizing them.

Because protists are defined more by what they don’t have than what they do, they’re a very diverse group. Some make their own food using chloroplasts, but most don’t. They have many ways of moving around, including flagella, cilia, and amoeboid action. They have multiple ways of reproducing, and some have quite complex life cycles. But they have membrane-wrapped organelles and an outer cell membrane.

Several parasitic protists can cause deadly diseases, including malaria, amoebic dysentery, and giardia. But the human body is also home to beneficial and neutral protists.

QuestionAnswer One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as what? Bacteria A type of pathogenic bacteria. Parasite Name for harmful bacteria. Pathogenic A type of bacteria that lives on dead matter. Saprophytes A type of fungi that cause skin, hair and nail infections. dermaphytes Round bacteria that appear alone or in groups. cocci Bacilli are bacteria with what kind of shape? Rod Shapes This is bacteria arranged like a string of beads and causes strep throat and blood poisoning. Streptococci Spirilla are bacteria with what kind of shape? A corkscrew shape This is the bacteria that caused concern in the pedicure industry in 2000. Mycobacterium Fortuitum Furunculosis Cutaneous infections acquired from whirlpool footbaths, also called footspas Mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis This is the bacteria that rarely shows active mobility or self movement. Cocci The slender, hair like extensions with which certain bacteria move with are called what? Flagella The process by which bacteria cells divide into two new cells. Mitosis What do certain bacterias like anthrax do they form during their inactive stage? Spores What is a communicable disease? Transmitted from one person to another A spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes syphilis,lyme disease, and other diseases. spirilla Pus is an indication of what? infection What causes measles and hepatitus? Viruses What is one difference between a virus and a bacteria? Bacteria can live on their own; without a host A bloodborne pathogen that causes a disease marked by inflammation of the liver. hepatitis Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) breaks down the body's what? Immune System AIDS is caused by what virus? The HIV Virus Which of these can cause HIV to be transmitted? (sharing food, casual contact, or sharp implements)? Sharp Implements Bacteria and viruses can enter the body through what? Broken Skin Vegetable (plant) parasites, including molds, mildews, and yeasts Fungi In a cosmotology school or salon, anyone with a contagious disease should be what? Referred to a Physician Resistance developed after the body overcomes a disease, or through inoculation. acquired immunity Surfaces of tools or other objects that are not free from dirt, oils, and microbes are what? Contaminated Removing pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is called what? Decontamination Sterilization is the only form of decontamination that kills what? Bacteria Spores Sterilization is used by which of the following? (Surgeon, Comotologist, housekeeper) Surgeon Surfaces that can be disinfected are what kind of surfaces? Nonporous Surfaces Why should disinfectants never be used on skin, hair, or nails? Damage can result Agency that verifies the efficacy of infection control disinfectants. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Information compiled by a manufacturer about its product. MSDS This lists product ingredient content, associated hazards to cubustions levels and storage requirements. Material Safety Data Sheet OSHA was created to regulate and enforce what? Safety and Health Standards A disinfectant that is formulated for hospitals and Health Care Facilities must be pseumonicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and WHAT? Virucidal A salon instrument that comes in contact with blood or body fluids should be immersed in an EPA approved solution that can kills what? HBV(Hepatitis B Virus) and HIV Viruses Human immunodeficiency virus HIV Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Can only live by penetrating cells and becoming part of them. viruses Cause the common cold, infuenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS. viruses An infection confined to a particular part of the body and is indicated by a lesion containing pus. local infection Results when the bloodstram carries the bacteria or virus and their toxins to all parts of the body. general infection A disease that spreads from one person to another by contact. contagious or communicable Responsible for food poisening and a wide range of diseases including toxic shock syndrome. Staph Bacterium that cause infections in different parts of the body; resistant to some commonly used antibiotics. methicillin-resistant staphylococus aureus (MRSA) Any item used on a client must be disinfected or what? Discarded Before soaked in a disinfectant instruments must first be ______ to avoid contaminating the solution. Cleaned Household bleach (_____) is an effective disinfectant. sodium hypochlorite How long does it take for Quaternary Ammonium Compounds to disinfect instruments? 10 to 15 minutes Disease-causing bacteria orviruses that are carried through the body in the blood or bodily fluids are called... bloodborne pathogens A disease of the scalp, but occurring occasionally on any part of the skin, and even at times on mucous membranes. favus What kind of instruments is Phenolic Disinfectant in 5% solution used for? Metal Implements These were 2 disinfectants used in the past in salons, but have now been replaced by technology Bleach and Alcohol States requiring hospital disinfection are not allowed to use what? Alcohol bleach Sodium Chloride Previously used in spas or salons as a disinfectant for its anti-bacterial properties; is no longer considered safe formalin Can you use bare fingers to remove implements from disinfectants? no, can cause serious skin and eye damage How often should the solution used in a wet sanitizer be changed? Once a day When mixing disinfectants, you should always mix disinfectant to water, not water to disinfectant Where should disinfected implements be stored? In a disinfected covered container Ultraviolet (UV) sanitizers are most useful for what? Storing disinfected Implements Linens and towels should be used once and then laundried with what? bleach Those parts of tools that cannot be immersed in solution should be what? Disinfected A caustic poision (carbolic acid) used to reliably to disinfect implements phenol What should be done with cotton balls or wipes contaminated with blood or body fluids. They should be double bagged The third or lowest level of decontamination. Sanitation Washing your hands is an example of this kind of decontamination. Sanitation The guidelines and controls that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood born pathogens is referred to as what? Universal Precautions Disease caused by the HIV virus that breaks down the body's immune system. AIDS -acquired immune deficientcy syndrome Agents that may kill, retard, or prevent the growth of bacteria. antiseptics Process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies so that they do not become contaminated by microorganisms until they are used on a client. aseptic procedure Showing now symptoms or signs of infection asymptomatic Apparatus for sterilization by steam under pressure autoclave Short, rod-shaped bacteria bacilli The most common bacteria bacilli Produce diseases such as tetanus (lock-jaw), typhoid fever, tuburculosis and diphtheria bacilli Capable of destroying bacteria bactericidal Hairlike extensions that protrude from cells and help to sweep away fluids and particles cilia Round bacteria that appear alone or in groups cocci When a disease spreads from one perosn to another by contact communicable Communicable or transmittable by contact contagious When an object or product has microorganisms in or on it contaminated Contamination that occurs when you touch an object, such as the skin, and then touch an object or product with the same hand or utensil cross-contamination Removal of pathogents and other substances from tools and surfaces decontamination Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cuase diseases such as pneumonia diplococci Chemical agents used to destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses disinfectants Used to disinfect implements and surfaces disinfectants Second-highest level of decontamination, nearly as effective as sterilization; used on hard, nonporous surfaces disinfection Does not kill bacterial spores disinfection effectiveness efficacy A specifiec contact of a client's blood or other potentially infectioius materials (OPIM) with the esthetician's eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes as a result of performing services and duties exposure incident Long threads attached to the cell to help it move flagella Capable of destroying fungi fungicidal Ability of the body to resist infection and destroy pathogens that have infected the body immunity The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria infection Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size microorganism Single-celled organisms and theri abiltiy to move in their environment (cell) motility An inherent resistance to disease natural immunity Organism that lives in or on another organism and draws its nourishment from that organism or host parasite Causing disease; harmful pathogenic Skin disease caused by infestation with head lice pediculosis Single-celled parasites with the ability to move protozoa Single-celled parasites that can divide and grow only when inside a host protozoa Capable of destroying Pseudomonas bacteria pseudomonacidal Fluid product of inflammation that contains white blood cells and thedebris of dead cells, tissue elements, and bacteria pus Disinfectants that are considered nontoxic, odorless and fast acting quats (quaternary ammonium compounds) Contagious disease caused by an itchmite burroning under the skin scabies Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes staphylococci Bacteria that cause abcesses, pustules and boils staphylococci Highest level of decontamination sterilization Completely kills every organisim on a nonporous surface sterilization Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads streptococci Bacteria that cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisening stroptococci Capable of destroying the bacteria that cause tuberculosis tuberculocidal A bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs tuberculosis Capable of destroying viruses virucidal Microorganisms that can invade plants and animals, including bacteria virus Gloves that are resistant to tears, punctures, chemicals and solvents nitrile gloves Disease that affects the body generally, often due to under- or over- functioning or internal glands/organs. systemic disease Disease produced by disease-causing orgnisms, including bacteria, virus and fungi pathogenic disease Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and ringworm parasitic disease Illnesses resulting from cnditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certian products or ingredients occupational disease Dertermination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms diagnosis Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances allergy Also called vegetative (growing) stage active stage During this stage, bacteria grow and reproduce active stage These multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places where food is available. bacteria During this stage, certain bacteria coat themselves with waxy outer shells that are able to withstand long periods of famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. inactive or spore-forming stage Makeup should be discarded after ___ months. 6 Conjunctivitis, sties, andherpes are just a few of the diseases you may contact-or spread-if you share _____. makeup Part of the U.S. Department of Labor; regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration What are the two types of disinfectants used in salons and spas? chemical disinfectants and hospital-grade disinfectants Also known as Tuberculocidal disinfectant hospital-grade disinfectant Hairlike extensions that protrude from cells and use a whip-like motion. cilia The body's first line of defense against pathogens is _____ unbroken skin Metal cabinets that utilize ultraviolet rays to sanitize and store disinfected implements UV sanitizers, or "sterilizers" UV sanitizers will NOT ____ or ____, but can be useful as clean storage containers. sterilize, disinfect To comply with the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, salon and spa implements that accidentally come into contact with blood or body fluids must be completely immersed in an EPA-registered _______ disinfectant. turberculocidal (hosiptal-grade) Always add disinfectant to water, not water to disinfectant to avoid _____ splash out Jars or containers used to disinfect implements are often incorrectly called ____ _____ wet sanitizers To be effective, the strength of ethyl alcohol must be no less than ___ % 70 The strength of isopropyl alcohol must be ___ % to be effective. 99

Which of the following are single

What type of one

Are one

Which is the most common bacteria?