What ethical principle should a researcher apply in keeping the participants safe and protected?
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What is Research Ethics?
Objectives of Research Ethics:
The general principles of research ethics are:
Broad Categorization of Principles of Research Ethics:Broadly categorizing, there are mainly five principles of research ethics: 1. MINIMIZING THE RISK OF HARM It is necessary to minimize any sort of harm to the participants. There are a number of forms of harm that participants can be exposed to. They are:
In order to minimize the risk of harm, the researcher/data collector should:
2. OBTAINING INFORMED CONSENT One of the fundamentals of research ethics is the notion of informed consent. Informed consent means that a person knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently gives consent to participate in a research. Informed consent means that the participants should be well-informed about the:
3. PROTECTING ANONYMITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY Protecting the anonymity and confidentiality of research participants is an additionally applied constituent of research ethics. Protecting anonymity:It means keeping the participant anonymous. It involves not revealing the name, caste or any other information about the participants that may reveal his/her identity. Maintaining confidentiality: It refers to ensuring that the information given by the participant are confidential and not shared with anyone, except the research team. It is also about keeping the information secretly from other people. 4. AVOIDING MISLEADING PRACTICES
5. PROVIDING THE RIGHT TO WITHDRAW
Apart from the above-mentioned ethics, other ethical aspects things that must be considered while doing research are: Protection of vulnerable groups of people:
Skills of the researcher:
Advantages of Research Ethics:
Limitations of Research Ethics:For subjects:
How can we ensure ethics at different steps of research?The following process helps to ensure ethics at different steps of research:
References and For More Information:http://dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php https://researchethics.ca/what-is-research-ethics/ https://www.who.int/ethics/Ethics_basic_concepts_ENG.pdf https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/index.cfm https://research.ku.edu/sites/research.ku.edu/files/docs/EESE_EthicalDecisionmakingFramework.pdf https://www.who.int/ethics/research/en/ https://www.ufrgs.br/bioetica/cioms2008.pdf https://www.who.int/ethics/research/en/#:~:text=WHO%20Research%20Ethics%20Review%20Committee,financially%20or%20technically%20by%20WHO. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/ethics/review_bodies_guide_serg/en/ https://www.who.int/ethics/indigenous_peoples/en/index13.html https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(2)114.pdf https://www.who.int/about/ethics https://www.slideshare.net/uqudent/introduction-to-research-ethics https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics#:~:text=Methods%20by%20Subject-,What%20is%20Research%20Ethics%3F,ensure%20a%20high%20ethical%20standard. https://www.apa.org/monitor/jan03/principles https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/what-are-the-major-ethical-issues-in-conducting-research-is-there-a-conflict-between-the-research-ethics-and-the-nature-of-nursing.php?aid=3485 https://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/research-ethics.html What ethical considerations do you need to make to ensure the safety of your participants?Only assess relevant components.. Informed consent. Informed consent means that the person participating in the evaluation is fully informed about the evaluation being conducted. ... . Voluntary participation. ... . Do no harm. ... . Confidentiality. ... . Anonymity. ... . Only assess relevant components. ... . References.. What are the ethical principles that must be considered when conducting research?Beneficence and non-maleficence
Research should be worthwhile and provide value that outweighs any risk or harm. Researchers should aim to maximise the benefit of the research and minimise potential risk of harm to participants and researchers. All potential risk and harm should be mitigated by robust precautions.
What are the ethical responsibilities that you have towards the research participants?Responsibilities for ethical research. Gain informed consent from participants.. Protect the interests of vulnerable groups.. Assure the anonymity of participants, where appropriate.. Assure the confidentiality of information, where appropriate.. Respect the privacy of participants (and avoid undue intrusion). What is the importance of ethical principles in protecting study participants?It is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants. Researchers can be held accountable and answerable for their actions. Ethics promote social and moral values.
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