References
Alex, N. [1969].Black in blue: A study of the Negro policeman. New York: Appleton Century Crofts.
Google Scholar
Bahn, C. [1984]. Police socialization in the eighties: Strains in the forging of an occupational identity.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12[4], 390–394.
Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. [1962].Nobody knows my name. New York: Dell Publishing.
Google Scholar
Bannon, J. D., & Wilt, G. M. [1973]. Black policemen — A study of self-images.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1, 21–29.
Google Scholar
Bedrosian, A. A. [1989]. An occupational hazard — The subculture of police. In H. W. More [Ed.],Critical Issues in Law Enforcement. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing.
Google Scholar
Bennett, R. R. [1984]. Becoming blue: A longitudinal study of police recruit occupational socialization.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12[1], 47–58.
Google Scholar
Berg, B. L., & Budnick, K. J. [1986]. Defeminization of women in law enforcement: A new twist in the traditional police personality.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 14, 314–319.
Google Scholar
Block, J. H. [1983]. Differential premises arising from differential socialization of the sexes: Some conjectures.Child Development, 54, 1335–1354.
Article Google Scholar
Brown, M. K. [1988].Working the street: Police discretion and the dilemmas of reform. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Google Scholar
Brownmiller, S. [1975].Against our will: Men, women, and rape. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Google Scholar
Buzawa, E. S. [1981]. Role of race in predicting job attitude of patrol officers.Journal of Criminal Justice, 9, 63–77.
Article Google Scholar
Chao, G. T., O’Leary-Kelly, A. M., Walz, P. M., Klein, H. J., & Gardner, P. D. [1994]. Organizational socialization: Its content and consequences.Journal of Applied Psychology, 79[5], 315–329.
Article Google Scholar
Charles, M. T. [1981]. Female recruits in the Michigan State Police Training Academy.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 9[2], 209–223.
Google Scholar
Davis, J. A. [1984]. Perspectives of policewomen in Texas and Oklahoma.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12[4], 395–403.
Google Scholar
Delaney, H. R. [1985]. Factors in the socialization of police officers: An exploratory study.American Journal of Police, IV [II], 167–186.
Google Scholar
Hopper, M. [1977]. Becoming a policeman: Socialization of cadets in a police academy.Urban Life, 6[2], 149–170.
Google Scholar
Jones, G. R. [1983]. Psychological orientation and the process of organizational socialization: An interactionist perspective.Academy of Management Review [3], 464–478.
Kennedy, D. B., & Homant, R. J. [1981]. Nontraditional role assumption and the personality of the policewoman.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 9[3], 346–355.
Google Scholar
Lorber, J., & Farrell, S. A. [1991].The social construction of gender. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Google Scholar
Lord, L. K. [1986]. A comparison of male and female peace officers’ Stereotypic perceptions of women and women peace officers.Journal of Police Science and Administration, 14[2], 83–94.
Google Scholar
Neiderhoffer, A. [1967].Behind the shield: The police in urban society. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
Google Scholar
Nelson, D. L. [1990]. Adjusting to a new organization: Easing the transition from outsider to insider.Prevention in Human Services, 8, 61–86.
Google Scholar
Olesen, V. L., & Davis, F. [1966]. Baccalaureate students’ images of nursing.Nursing Research, 15, 151–158.
Article Google Scholar
Reiner, R. [1985]. Police and race relations. In J. Barker & L. Koffman [Eds.],Police: The constitution and the community. Abingdon: Professional Books.
Google Scholar
Reuss-Ianni, E. [1983].Two Cultures of Policing: Street Cops and Management Cops. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Google Scholar
Savitz, L. [1971]. The dimensions of police loyalty. In H. Hahn [Ed.],Police in Urban Society. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Google Scholar
Schein, E. H. [1971]. The individual, the organization, and the career: A conceptual scheme.Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 7, 401–426.
Article Google Scholar
Simpson, I. H. [1967]. Patterns of socialization into professions: The case of student nurses.Social Inquiry, 37, 47–54.
Article Google Scholar
Skolnick, J. H. [1966].Justice without trial. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Google Scholar
Van Maanen, J. [1975]. Police socialization: A longitudinal examination of job attitudes in an urban police department.Administrative Science Quarterly, 20, 207–228.
Article Google Scholar
Van Maanen, J. [1978a]. Kinsmen in repose: Occupational perspectives of patrolmen. In P. K. Manning & J. Van Maanen [Eds.],Policing: A View from the Street. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
Google Scholar
Van Maanen, J. [1978b]. Observations of the Making of Policemen. In P. K. Manning & J. Van Maanen [Eds.].Policing: A View from the Street. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
Google Scholar
Van Maanen, J., & Schein, E. H. [1979]. Toward a theory of organizational socialization.Research in Organizational Behavior, 1, 209–261.
Google Scholar
Vega, M., & Silverman, I. J. [1982]. Female police officers as viewed by their male counterparts.Police Studies, 5, 31–39.
Google Scholar
West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. [1991]. Doing gender. In J. Lorber & S. A. Farrell [Eds.],The Social Construction of Gender. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Google Scholar
Westley, W. A. [1970].Violence and the police: A sociological study of law, custom, and morality. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Download references