What is a characteristic of people from high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
High Uncertainty Avoidance Low Uncertainity Avoidance social norms conservatism, law and order openness to change, innovation xenophobic tolerance of diversity express emotions supress emotions politics / legal system weak interest in politics high interest in politics citizen protest repressed citizen protest accepted more and specific laws and regulations fewer and general laws and regulations religion Catholic, Islam, Judaism, Shintoism Protestant, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism aggressively fundamentalist little persecution for beliefs Ritualized / ceremonial Avoid ritualization and ceremony school teachers have all answers teachers may say “don’t know” structured learning open-ended learning family traditional gender roles fewer gender roles children taught world is hostile children taught world is benevolent
The cultural dimension named "uncertainty avoidance" also emerged from the research as very important. It is "the extent to which a society, organization, or group relies on social norms, rules, and procedures to alleviate the unpredictability of future events" (House et al, 2004, p. 30]. Show Some characteristics of societies that have high and low uncertainty avoidance orientation (based on House et al, 2004, p. 618). HIGH UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE societies have characteristics such as...
LOW UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE societies have characteristics such as...
Please read more about Uncertainty Avoidance and Application to Leadership from the article: Cornelius N. Grove (2005). Worldwide Differences in Business Values and Practices: Overview of GLOBE Research Findings. http://www.grovewell.com/pub-GLOBE-dimensions.html. Make notes to your course diary. Professor Geert Hofstede’s Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) is a well-known measure for prototypical estimation of cultural behavior. The index was developed as a result of research Hofstede conducted using data provided by IBM from 70 countries through the late-1960s and early-1970s. The results of his research, including the concepts of Power Distance, Individualism vs Collectivism, Masculinity vs Femininity, as well as Uncertainty Avoidance, have been widely cited in cultural, management, and organizational development literature. [1][2] Hofstede’s concept of dimension of uncertainty avoidance is simple:it refers to a country or culture’s level of tolerance or comfort for ambiguity, uncertainty, and unstructured situations. Central to this idea are cultural perceptions about the future. Should one attempt to manage future outcomes or should those outcomes unfold without attempts to intervene or manage them? Cultures scoring high on the UAI or cultures with a high level of uncertainty avoidance are less comfortable with uncertainty and attempt through rules, regulations, laws, controls, and behavioral norms to reduce or manage uncertainty and ambiguity. It is worth noting that high UAI cultures attempt to manage unstructured, ambiguous situations not only through formal, explicit rules and laws, but also through informal, implicit rules. On the contrary, low uncertainty avoidance cultures are comfortable with uncertainty, and are relaxed in the face of ambiguity or unstructured situations. These cultures do not rely as heavily on rule-oriented mechanisms for uncertainty mitigation, are typically more tolerant of risk taking, and are more open to change. [2][3][4][5][6][7] High Uncertainty Avoidance Prototypically high uncertainty avoidant cultures possess the following characteristics:
Low Uncertainty Avoidance Prototypically low uncertainty avoidant cultures possess the following characteristics:
The concept of uncertainty avoidance necessitates three key considerations for negotiators. First, it is critical to understand your own culture and cultural leanings. By understanding your own culture, you have a sense of what the other side may prototypically expect of you in the negotiation. By understanding your own cultural leanings, or how well you resemble the prototypical model of your culture, you will understand how well you may or may not fit your culture’s prototype. Second, understand the cultural prototype of the other side. This information can be useful in establishing a prospective baseline for their cultural leanings. However, always be ready to adjust your expectations of the other side’s cultural leanings as you negotiate. Individuals from a given culture may significantly deviate from their culture’s prototype. Third, by understanding the culture and cultural leanings of both sides of a negotiation, you can think of ways that you may bridge differences that have the potential to arise due to differing cultural expectations. For example, when a high uncertainty avoidance negotiator engages in talks with a low uncertainty avoidance negotiator, there is the potential for friction over issue involving risk tolerance, procedural controls, and adherence to norms. Being prepared to address these differences will ensure a smoother negotiation process with a higher likelihood of agreement. What is a characteristic of high uncertainty avoidance cultures quizlet?Cultures with high uncertainty avoidance have a low tolerance for ambiguity and minimize the possibility of uncomfortable, unstructured situations by enforcing strict rules, safety measures and a belief in absolute truth. Cultures with low uncertainty avoidance have fewer rules, take risks and are tolerant of change.
Which is an example of high uncertainty avoidance behavior?A high-scoring country example of Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance is Greece. This high score indicates that the citizens are likely stressed and that they may follow strict rules and procedures to try and control all aspects of life. A low-scoring country example is Denmark.
What are some examples of uncertainty avoidance?
What are three characteristics of weak uncertainty avoidance cultures?Low Uncertainty Avoidance. Fewer formal and informal governing structures reflective of a greater degree of comfort with ambiguity.. Risk and risk -taking are viewed as acceptable means for obtaining greater gains in all areas of life, but risk taking is an expected part of business endeavors.. |