Which of the following types of medication relieves itching caused by inflammation?

Summary

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  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis and other musculoskeletal disorders.
  • NSAIDs can cause serious side effects, some of which may be life-threatening.
  • NSAIDs may interact with other medicines and cause unwanted effects.
  • NSAIDs should always be used cautiously, for the shortest time possible and at the lowest effective dose.
  • Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist before buying or taking an NSAID to ensure it’s safe for you to take.

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Which of the following types of medication relieves itching caused by inflammation?

Which of the following types of medication relieves itching caused by inflammation?

This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:

Which of the following types of medication relieves itching caused by inflammation?

Which of the following types of medication relieves itching caused by inflammation?

  • Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that targets the joints of the spine.

  • Antioxidants scavenge free radicals from the body's cells, and prevent or reduce the damage caused by oxidation.

  • Antipsychotic medications work by altering brain chemistry to help reduce psychotic symptoms like hallucinations, delusions and disordered thinking

  • One child in every 1,000 in Australia is diagnosed with juvenile arthritis. It is one of the most common chronic conditions to affect children.

  • No special diet or 'miracle food' can cure arthritis, but some conditions may be helped by avoiding or including certain foods.

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Diagnosis

To diagnose hives or angioedema, your doctor will likely look at your welts or areas of swelling and ask about your medical history. You may also need blood tests or an allergy skin test.

Treatment

If your symptoms are mild, you may not need treatment. Hives and angioedema often clear up on their own. But treatment can offer relief from intense itching, serious discomfort or symptoms that persist.

Medications

Treatments for hives and angioedema may include prescription drugs:

  • Anti-itch drugs. The standard treatment for hives and angioedema is antihistamines that don't make you drowsy. These medications reduce itching, swelling and other allergy symptoms. They're available in nonprescription and prescription formulations.
  • Drugs that suppress the immune system. If antihistamines are not effective, your doctor might prescribe a drug that can calm an overactive immune system.
  • Drugs for hereditary angioedema. If you have the type of angioedema that runs in families, you may take medication to relieve symptoms and keep the levels of certain proteins in your blood at levels that do not cause symptoms.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs. For severe hives or angioedema, doctors may prescribe a short course of an oral corticosteroid drug — such as prednisone — to reduce swelling, inflammation and itching.

Emergency situations

For a severe attack of hives or angioedema, you may need a trip to the emergency room and an emergency injection of epinephrine — a type of adrenaline. If you have had a serious attack or your attacks recur despite treatment, your doctor may have you carry a penlike device that will allow you to self-inject epinephrine in emergencies.

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Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.

Lifestyle and home remedies

If you're experiencing mild hives or angioedema, these tips may help relieve your symptoms:

  • Avoid triggers. These can include foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, latex and insect stings. If you think a medication caused your rash, stop using it and contact your primary care provider. Some studies suggest that stress or fatigue can trigger hives.
  • Use an anti-itch drug available without a prescription. A nonprescription oral antihistamine, such as loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others), cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy, others) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy, others), may help relieve itching. Consider whether you might prefer a type that doesn't cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about options.
  • Apply cold. Covering the affected area with a cold washcloth or rubbing an ice cube over it for a few minutes can help soothe the skin and prevent scratching.
  • Take a comfortably cool bath. Find relief from itching in a cool shower or bath. Some people may also benefit from bathing in cool water sprinkled with baking soda or oatmeal powder (Aveeno, others), but this isn't a solution for long-term control of chronic itching.
  • Wear loose, smooth-textured cotton clothing. Avoid wearing clothing that's rough, tight, scratchy or made from wool.
  • Protect your skin from the sun. Apply sunscreen liberally about a half hour before going outdoors. When outdoors, seek shade to help relieve discomfort.

Preparing for your appointment

You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred immediately to a skin disease specialist (dermatologist) or to an allergy specialist.

What you can do

Here are some tips to help you get ready for your appointment.

  • List your signs and symptoms, when they occurred, and how long they lasted.
  • List any medications you're taking, including vitamins, herbs and supplements. Even better, take the original bottles and a list of the doses and directions.
  • List questions to ask your doctor.

For hives and angioedema, questions you may want to ask include:

  • What is likely causing my symptoms?
  • Do I need any tests to confirm the diagnosis?
  • What are other possible causes for my symptoms?
  • Is my condition likely temporary or chronic?
  • What is the best course of action?
  • What are the alternatives to the primary approach that you're suggesting?
  • Do I need prescription medication, or can I use nonprescription medications to treat the condition?
  • What results can I expect?
  • Can I wait to see if the condition goes away on its own?

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as:

  • When did you first begin experiencing symptoms?
  • What did your skin reaction look like when it first appeared?
  • Have your symptoms changed over time?
  • Have you noticed anything that makes your symptoms worse or better?
  • Do your skin lesions mainly itch, or do they burn or sting?
  • Do your skin lesions go away completely without leaving a bruise or a mark?
  • Do you have any known allergies?
  • Have you ever had a similar skin reaction before?
  • Have you tried a new food for the first time, changed laundry products or adopted a new pet?
  • What prescriptions, nonprescription medications and supplements are you taking?
  • Have you started taking any new medications or started a new course of a medication you've taken before?
  • Has your overall health changed recently? Have you had any fevers or have you lost weight?
  • Has anyone else in your family ever had this kind of skin reaction? Do other family members have any known allergies?
  • What at-home treatments have you used?

Sept. 28, 2022

  1. AskMayoExpert. Urticaria. Mayo Clinic; 2020.
  2. Kang S, et al., eds. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology. 9th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2019. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Aug. 29, 2019.
  3. Hives (urticaria). American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. http://acaai.org/allergies/types/skin-allergies/hives-urticaria. Accessed Aug. 4, 2021.
  4. Ferri FF. Urticaria. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2022. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 4, 2021.
  5. Asero R. New-onset urticaria. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 4, 2021.
  6. Zuraw B, et al. An overview of angioedema: Clinical features, diagnosis, and management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 4, 2021.
  7. Hives. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/hives-treatment. Accessed Aug. 4, 2021.
  8. Thompson DA. Hives. In: Adult Telephone Protocols: Office Version. 4th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2018.
  9. Briggs JK. Hives. In: Triage Protocols for Aging Adults. Wolters Kluwer; 2019.
  10. Kelly AP, et al., eds. Drug eruptions. In: Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill; 2016. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Aug. 4, 2021.
  11. Zuraw B, et al. Hereditary angioedema: Acute treatment of angioedema attacks. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 9, 2021.
  12. Kelly AP, et al. Biology of wounds and wound care. In: Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2016. Accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed May 27, 2021.

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What drug relieves itching caused by inflammation?

Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that can be very effective in relieving symptoms of eczema and dermatitis. Corticosteroids suppress the activity of some immune cells, which can interrupt the inflammatory process and prevent itching, redness, and swelling.

Which of the following drugs is used to relieve itching?

Short-term use of nonprescription corticosteroid cream may temporarily relieve an itch accompanied by red, inflamed skin. Or try calamine lotion or creams with menthol (Sarna, others), camphor, capsaicin, or a topical anesthetic, such as pramoxine (adults only).

Which classification of medication is used to reduce skin inflammation?

Hydrocortisone topical is used to treat redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort of various skin conditions. Hydrocortisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It works by activating natural substances in the skin to reduce swelling, redness, and itching.

Does inflammation cause itching?

Overview. Skin inflammation and rashes can cause redness, pain, itching and dryness and be challenging to diagnose and manage. Common inflammatory skin conditions include dermatitis, poison ivy and poison oak, and drug rashes.