What is the difference between horticultural and agricultural?
By: | Updated: Feb-7, 2018 Show The contents of the Difference.guru website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (“Content”) are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical or legal advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! From our refreshing early morning herbal infusion to the delicious steak we have for dinner, plants and animals play a vital role in our daily lives. Agriculture was born out of our need to survive, and has been part of our lives ever since. However, we often see another term appear in articles about agriculture: horticulture. Not everyone knows what it is, and some even use the terms interchangeably. Are they indeed the same? This article will answer that question. Summary Table
DefinitionsHorticulture is a subset of agriculture that deals with the cultivation, marketing, study, and technology of all kinds of plants. Its scope covers root crops, fruits, vegetables, trees, herbs, decorative plants, medicinal plants, grass, and even seaweeds and algae. Its application provides food, products for personal use, economic gain, and enhancement of surroundings. It is sometimes simply called “gardening.” On the other hand, agriculture is a multi-disciplined subject that generally covers the practice of propagating plants and raising livestock and poultry. Its chief purpose is to provide food for human consumption and provide other human necessities like clothing and medicines. However, it is also applied to generate profit. The term agriculture comes from the Latin word ager that means “field” and cultura that means “to grow or cultivate,” which is why agriculture is sometimes called just “farming.” Among its many branches are forestry, agronomy, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and horticulture. Horticulture vs AgricultureWhat, then, is the difference between horticulture and agriculture? Horticulture is just one of the many branches of agriculture. It mainly focuses on the study, cultivation, marketing and technology of all kinds of plants. On the contrary, agriculture is a broad term for any practice that involves propagating plants and/or raising animals (both livestock and poultry). Aside from horticulture as one of its subcategories, agriculture also includes forestry, agronomy, aquaculture, and animal husbandry. In simple terms, horticulture means “gardening” while agriculture means “farming.” The former involves purely plants, while the latter involves both plants and animals. (Visited 244 times, 1 visits today) Many people have a difficult time understanding the differences between horticulture and agriculture. This may occur because some agricultural strategies cross over into horticultural strategies. Linguistically the term agriculture comes from the combination of the Latin words agri (field) and cultura (cultivation). Horticulture comes from the combination of the Latin words hortus (garden) and
cultura. Cultivating a field vs. cultivating a garden. We can see the implications of agriculture’s mono-cropping primary succession plant obsession in its very origin. We can also see the implications of horticulture’s diversity of plants and smaller-scale style through its origins. The real determining factor involves the results of how the strategy affects the land; does it create more biodiversity or less? Does it strengthen the biological community or weaken it? It seems like
a good idea to create a list of horticultural and agricultural strategies and reveal how and why you can use them to create more life, or misuse them to create less. Agriculture uses strategies of cultivation such as transplanting, seeding, tilling, burning, pruning, fertilizing, selective harvesting, crop-rotation, etc. But the main difference between agriculture and horticulture involves agriculture’s focus on using these tools to create one habitat; the meadow or “field.” Horticulture
uses the same strategies of cultivation to promote ecological succession and diversity of landscapes. Let’s go through and find out for ourselves. Catastrophe; Burning Vs. Tilling Soil Aeration; Sticks Vs. Steel Irrigation; Sticks Vs. Stone Seeding Transplanting Fertilizing; Poop vs. Petrol Pesticides Pruning & Coppicing; Mono-cropping? Selective Harvesting; Strength Vs. Weakness Seasonal Rotation Many people also make the assumption that people who practice horticulture long enough eventually begin to practice agriculture. I’d like to suggest the perceived continuum from foraging to agriculture does not exist. I’d like to suggest that a continuum between foragers and horticultural peoples exists, but agriculture appears as a completely different beast. It goes against the fundamental restorative principles that shape the continuum between foraging and horticulture. Therefore, although it uses mostly intensified horticultural practices, it disregards the most basic ecological principles. Foragers, Hunter-gatherers and Horticulturalists used (and still in some places use today) the methods above to build soil, create varying habitats of succession, creating more ecotones and increasing biodiversity. Agriculture does not do that at all. If a continuum existed, we would see a decrease in biodiversity in each new phase of the continuum. Because we don’t see this, we can guess that agriculture sits outside of that subsistence continuum as a completely different beast all-together. I would like to note that many people use the term agriculture too loosely. Terms like “sustainable agriculture,” make no sense linguistically and from the word’s origin. We need to remember to differentiate between agriculture (the field/mono-crop) and horticulture (the garden of forest succession) if we want to see how to live sustainably. The next difficult part obviously involves how to translate this knowledge to practical use. The question remains; how can we change our subsistence strategies from agriculturaling-supermarkets to horticulturing/hunting/gathering villages? How can we go from stupid-civilized-urban-dweller to rewilding-horticultural-hunter-gatherer-hot-shot? Keep reading. — How are horticulturalists different from agriculturalists?Horticulturists are experts in the science of gardening, and agriculturists are experts in the science of farming. Agriculturists use the best available science to help farmers obtain better crop yields, while horticulturists use science to create better types of fruits, vegetables and seeds for gardening.
What is the similarity between horticulture and agriculture?Horticulture is subdivision of agriculture which deals with gardening of plants. Agriculture deals with cultivation of crops and also animal farming whereas Horticulture deals with cultivation only.
What is the difference between horticultural and agrarian societies?In horticultural societies, the primary means of subsistence is the cultivation of crops using hand tools. In agrarian societies, the primary means of subsistence is the cultivation of crops through a combination of human and non-human means, such as animals and/or machinery.
What horticultural means?horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
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