Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

Chapter 17: HairstylingKey Terms1.Back brushing –Also known as ruffing; a technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh twoor more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out.2.Backcombing –Also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing; combing small sectionsof hair from the ends toward the scalp and form a cushion or base.3.Barrel Curls –Pin curls with large openings, fastened to the head in standing position on aregular base.4.Base –Stationary, non – moving, foundation of a pin curl (the area closest to the scalp); thepanel of hair on which a roller is placed.5.Blow-dry Styling –Technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation.6.Bun –Also known as a knot; the foundation technique used for this look can be a ponytail andcan sit high or low.7.Carved Curls –Also known as sculpture curls; pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed withoutlifting the hair from the head.8.Cascade curls –Also known as stand-up curls; pin curls fastened to the head in a standingposition to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward.9.Chignon –A classic updo designed around a ponytail; a technique used in formal hairstyling.10.Circle –The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also, the hair that is wrappedaround the roller.11.Closed Center Curls –Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end.12.Concentrator –Nozzle attachment of a blow dryer; directs the air stream to any section of thehair more intensely.13.Curl –Also known as a circle; the hair that is wrapped around the roller.

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Hairstyling
What are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave?
Where should a pin curl begin?
What is the purpose of a pin curl?

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Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

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Hairstyling

Question	Answer
The professional hairstylist is responsible for educating clients about at-home maintenance and styling options for their hair.	True
Finger waving was all the rage in the 1960s and 1970s.	False
Pin curls do not work on naturally curly hair.	False
Rectangular base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect.	True
Velcro rollers are used only on wet hair.	False
On curly hair, wet wrapping creates a smooth, sleek look.	True
Silicone adds weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair.	False
The most widely used hairstyling product is gel.	False
It is important to temper a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results.	True
When pressing gray hair, avoid excessive heat, which may cause discoloration or breakage.	True
A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:	waving lotion
The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the:	base
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:	stem
The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the:	full-stem curl
A section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a:	shaping
Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are:	open-center curls
Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are:	closed-center curls
The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the:	arc base
Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is:	triangular base
Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or:	C-shape base curls
Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called:	ribboning
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as:	carved curls
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a:	Wave
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called:	skip waves
Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are:	barrel curls
The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the:	Base
To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller:	two and a half turns
For a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed:	completely off the base
The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called:	indentation
When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end:	inside the roller
Another term used to describe backbrushing is:	ruffing
Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as:	teasing
A styling technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is:	wrapping
The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is:	blowdry styling
A blowdryer attachment used to accentuate or keep textural definition is a(n):	diffuser
Brushes that are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are:	classic styling brushes
Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are:	paddle brushes
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:	boar and nylon
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called:	mousse
The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are:	straight
The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:	inner edge
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of:	hard rubber
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the:	texture of the hair
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than:	Fine Hair
Hanging curls that are suitable for medium to long hairstyles are:	spiral curls
When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a:	125-degree angle
Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume are:	off-base curls
The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb is called:	hair pressing
The type of hair pressing service that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is the:	soft press
The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is:	wiry/curly
To press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must:	use enough tension
Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either:	stainless steel or brass
Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:	smooth press
After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using:	light paper
To remove the carbon buildup from the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing:	baking soda
The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a:	touch-up
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is:	well balanced and proportioned
A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n):	chignon
Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design	Cascade curls
Traditional updo sometimes called a classic French twist	Pleat
Curl placed directly on its base to produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl	No-stem curl
Thermal curls placed very high on their base, providing maximum lift or volume	Volume-base curls
Styling product that is lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling, defining, and molding	Texturizer
Nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely	Concentrator
Also called thermal waving and curling	Marcel waving
Styling product that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition	Silicone

What are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave?

Hairstyling.

Where should a pin curl begin?

CREATE YOUR FIRST PIN CURL. Starting at your hairline, grab a one-inch section of hair and hold it upward. Then, place one or two fingers—the more fingers you use, the bigger your curls will be—at the end of that section. Roll the hair around your finger(s) until you reach your scalp.

What is the purpose of a pin curl?

A pin curl is nothing more than a simple way to secure and flatten a lock of hair to your head. The term originally referred to a method for coiling hair and securing with bobby pins in order to produce a wave pattern in the hair.

open-center curls produce:

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

Hairstyling

What are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave?

Where should a pin curl begin?

What is the purpose of a pin curl?

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