Cách mở Piano trong FL Studio
PIANO ROLL Show
Piano rollFL Studio's Piano roll has the well deserved reputation as the best Piano roll in the business. The Piano roll sends note and automation data to plugin instruments associated with the Piano roll's Channel. This process is known as 'sequencing'. There are a number of useful tools to help with complex score editing and other manipulations as described below. Note pitch is displayed on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. This is the exact principle as paper 'Piano rolls' used to automate player-pianos in former times. The resolution of the grid is user-selectable (zoomable) and allows the composition of songs with unlimited complexity. Note data can be entered manually with the editing tools or recorded in from 'live' MIDI controllers, then edited to fix mistakes or make changes. NOTES: You can click the (Middle-Mouse-Button) and drag in the Piano roll to scroll vertically and horizontally at the same time. To change the selected Note Color (Left-click) the color selector. To set a custom color, (Right-click) it. Piano roll Basics
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Piano roll Controls
Using the Piano rollFL Studio has, arguably, the most powerful Piano roll editor available. Combined with the Piano roll menu you will find the possibilities are endless and (after practice) effortless. NOTE: Many of the movement and draw commands are constrained by the snap setting
Selection Stretch HandleAfter making a selection the Stretch Handle appears. You can click and drag this to stretch the selected notes. Hold the (Alt) key to apply snap settings. Alternatively, hold (Right-Shift) key then click on the right-side of a note in the group and drag. Mouse-wheel Property Note ChangesHold your mouse over the note and hold (Alt+Mouse-wheel) to change the currently selected note property. To see the property being adjusted maximize the vertical zoom. Note Properties & Event EditorThe note properties editor gives you access to a number of per-note properties and event data velocity, pan, release, Mod X & Y (where supported), pitch etc. Select the data to be edited with the Target control, as shown below.
Time SignaturesThe default Project Time signature is set in the 'Project General Settings > Time settings > Set as time signature'. You can also set custom and even multiple Time Signatures per Pattern. And, since Patterns exist independent of the Playlist Time Signature, you can use multiple Time Signatures at any point in the Playlist (polyrhythms) by stacking Patterns using different Time Signatures. This flexibility means you need to manage your Pattern and Playlist time signatures independently. NOTE: Time Signatures are a visual helper for the Piano roll and Playlist grids. They have no technical effect on the notes played, except for the downbeat heard when using the Metronome. You can safely change Time Signatures for the Pattern without affecting the notes, only the grid behind them changes. One Channel affects all - As Time Signatures are set per-Pattern, changing the Time Signature for any Piano roll (Channel) will affect ALL Channels in the Pattern. Use the Pattern Clip menu opton 'Make unique' to avoid this, if it is a problem. TIPS: Here are some useful tips for working with Time Signatures. This applies both to the Piano roll and Playlist.
Waveform Helper ViewSometimes it is useful to closely align notes with an audio waveform. For example when using Fruity Vocoder or Pitcher. To show the waveform drag from a waveform preview and drop on the Piano roll. To deselect this view use Piano roll menu > Helpers > Background waveform (Alt+N). >Understanding Slides & PortamentoThe following ONLY applies to native FL Studio instruments. To slide a VST instrument automate the channel pitch knob. The Piano roll can slide notes from one pitch to another using slide notes above or below the notes to be affected. Slide notes have a small triangle drawn at the start of the note.
NOTE: The General settings Click-and-hold & special gesture functions activate cycle slide/porta. Click and hold when adding a note to cycle through slide & porta event modes. How slide notes workSlide notes are used to create 'glissando' effects. That is, a continuous slide upwards or downwards in pitch between two notes.
NOTE: Slide events have all the usual note properties (velocity, panning, cutoff and resonance, etc). During slides all note properties move toward those set in the slide note. Slides themselves do NOT produce sound, although they allow preview when created/moved. How portamento notes workPortamento applies only to the transition from one note to the next. This is basically a fast slide, only at note transitions. The effect is most audible when larger note intervals are used. The Portamento indicator should be set on the note to receive the portamento effect. Color Groups (Slides, MIDI, Editing)Editing - To select the note/slide color, click the Color selector then one of the 16 colors on the color group selector and click in the Piano roll to add notes. To change the color group of existing notes, make a selection and use the Piano roll menu > Edit > Change color (Alt+C) option. By creating color groups you can choose to edit the properties of only notes of the selected color. This can be handy when there are overlapping notes in the same Piano roll that you wish to manipulate independently. Colors are used for independent processing of notes in the Piano roll, these include:
NOTE: Some plugins use note colors for special functions. For example Harmless, Harmor and Slicex. Note Properties DialogThe Note Properties pop-up is an alternative way to set notes properties. It's particularly useful when you need to set different properties for notes that start simultaneously (so their properties appear as one in the integrated event editor). Double-click a note to display the properties pop-up box.
Piano roll MenuThis menu provides many important functions for working with the Piano roll, such as copying and pasting notes, converting color groups, etc. You can access Piano roll's menu by clicking the Piano roll menu button. For more information, see the Piano Roll menu page. Multi-touch GesturesSee FL Studio User Interface > Multi-touch support Piano roll keyboard shortcutsSee the Playlist Keyboard Shortcuts page. Why 12 Notes and Why Music Theory?We recommend watching the following videos: |