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Terms in this set (12)

vital capacity

The total amount of air that can be moved through the airways by a maximal inspiration which is followed by a maximal expiration. Includes inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume. Represents the capacity available for speech. Approx 4000 cc in average adult. Declines from age 25.

tidal volume

The amount of air moved through the airways during normal breathing. The volume of air exchanged in one cycle of respiration

inspiratory reserve capacity

The extra air that can be added to the lungs after a tidal inspiration

expiratory reserve capacity

The extra air that can be expelled from the lungs after a tidal expiration. Also known as resting lung volume. Decreases with age.

residual volume

The amount of air left in the lungs after a maximal expiration. This cannot be forced.Occurs because lungs are stretched by the expanded thorax. Not present in newborn. Increases with age because as age increases, compliance decreases, so there is a reduced ability to inflate the lungs.

functional residual capacity

Equilibrium/resting point of breath. The amount of air left in the lungs after a tidal expiration. Includes expiratory reserve and residual volume. Increases with age because lung capacity is same but functionality decreases. Approximately 38% of vital capacity.

dead air

* textbook only, not lecture notes. The volume of air within the air passages that can not be involved in gas exchange. Is included in residual volume.

inspiratory capacity

* textbook only. The maximum inspiratory volume possible after tidal expiration. Includes tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume.

total lung capacity

* textbook only. The sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Constant over age.

forced expiratory volume in one second

volume of gas expired during first second of forced maximum expiration - pulmonary function test. Low score may be due to airway narrowing or loss of expiratory muscle power, both of which may limit ability to produce speech.

forced vital capacity

total volume of gas expired during forced maximal expiration. Normal ration is FEV1/FVC 80%

peak expiratory flow rate

maximum speed of expiration measured with a peak flow meter taken in asthma and other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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What is the volume of air remaining in lungs after a normal expiration?

Residual Volume(RV) It is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximal exhalation. Normal adult value is averaged at 1200ml(20‐25 ml/kg) .

Which volume is defined as the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a maximal forced expiration multiple choice question?

2.1. The residual volume (RV) is the volume of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a full expiration. It is calculated by subtracting the expiratory reserve volume from the functional residual capacity: RV = FRC−ERV, or RV = TLC−IVC.