Volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal expiration Quizlet
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Terms in this set (12)vital capacity The total amount of air that can be moved through the airways by a maximal inspiration which is followed by a maximal expiration. Includes inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume. Represents the capacity available for speech. Approx 4000 cc in average adult. Declines from age 25. tidal volume The amount of air moved through the airways during normal breathing. The volume of air exchanged in one cycle of respiration inspiratory reserve capacity The extra air that can be added to the lungs after a tidal inspiration expiratory reserve capacity The extra air that can be expelled from the lungs after a tidal expiration. Also known as resting lung volume. Decreases with age. residual volume The amount of air left in the lungs after a maximal expiration. This cannot be forced.Occurs because lungs are stretched by the expanded thorax. Not present in newborn. Increases with age because as age increases, compliance decreases, so there is a reduced ability to inflate the lungs. functional residual capacity Equilibrium/resting point of breath. The amount of air left in the lungs after a tidal expiration. Includes expiratory reserve and residual volume. Increases with age because lung capacity is same but functionality decreases. Approximately 38% of vital capacity. dead air * textbook only, not lecture notes. The volume of air within the air passages that can not be involved in gas exchange. Is included in residual volume. inspiratory capacity * textbook only. The maximum inspiratory volume possible after tidal expiration. Includes tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume. total lung capacity * textbook only. The sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Constant over age. forced expiratory volume in one second volume of gas expired during first second of forced maximum expiration - pulmonary function test. Low score may be due to airway narrowing or loss of expiratory muscle power, both of which may limit ability to produce speech. forced vital capacity total volume of gas expired during forced maximal expiration. Normal ration is FEV1/FVC 80% peak expiratory flow rate maximum speed of expiration measured with a peak flow meter taken in asthma and other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sets with similar termsLung Volumes and Capacities19 terms Courtney_Pick5 Key Abbreviations and Definitions in Pulmonary Fun…18 terms CruzSpeed Pulmoary Function Testing13 terms ajs408 RESP Vocab24 terms tor_visscher Sets found in the same folderP- Wave, PRI, QRS, ST, T, QT, U16 terms Nsgstudent Chapter 17 - Part 10 - Ventricular Fibri…15 terms so_sew Lymphatic System8 terms ThePinecone97 control of blood pressure30 terms mshmerling1 Other sets by this creatorVocabulario Español Semana Ocho15 terms beleringah 日本語 二23 terms beleringah 日本語Week 18 terms beleringah Advanced English vocab 18 terms beleringah Verified questions
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It is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximal exhalation. Normal adult value is averaged at 1200ml(20‐25 ml/kg) .
Which volume is defined as the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a maximal forced expiration multiple choice question?2.1.
The residual volume (RV) is the volume of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a full expiration. It is calculated by subtracting the expiratory reserve volume from the functional residual capacity: RV = FRC−ERV, or RV = TLC−IVC.
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