Top 10 car save gascan hole a family năm 2024

See baseball statistics for more formal definitions of some of the statistical concepts in this glossary.

This is an alphabetical list of selected unofficial and specialized terms, phrases, and other jargon used in baseball, along with their definitions, including illustrative examples for many entries.

0–9[edit]

0[edit]

"Oh and ..." See .

1[edit]

Official scorekeepers assign a number from 1 to 9 to each position on the field in order to record the outcome of each play in their own shorthand. The number 1 corresponds to the pitcher.
A shout of "One!" indicates the ball should be thrown to first base.
A "one-bagger" is a single.
In the context of pitching, the number 1 is a common sign [and nickname] for the fastball.

1-2-3 inning[edit]

An inning in which a pitcher faces only three batters and none safely reaches a base. "Three up, three down."

1-2-3 double play[edit]

A double play in which the pitcher [1] fields a batted ball and throws home to the catcher [2], who retires a runner advancing from third. The catcher then throws to the first baseman [3] to force out the batter. These almost always happen with the .

1-6-3 double play[edit]

The pitcher [1] fields a batted ball and throws to the shortstop [6] to force out a runner advancing to second. The shortstop then throws to the first baseman [3] to force out the batter.

2[edit]

The catcher, in scorekeeping shorthand.
A shout of "Two!" indicates the ball should be thrown to second base.
A "two-bagger" is a double.
In the context of pitching, the number 2 is a common sign [and nickname] for a curveball.

2–2–2 [2 balls, 2 strikes, 2 outs][edit]

See .

20–80 scale[edit]

A number scale used by MLB scouts to assign grades to players, especially prospects. A 20 is the lowest possible grade, 50 is considered major league average, and 80 is the highest possible grade. The scale is used to assign an overall grade to players but also is used to assess specific skill sets such as contact hitting, power hitting, and basepath speed, among others. For pitchers, the scale is used to assess the quality of their specific pitches, such as their fastball or curveball.

3[edit]

The first baseman, in scorekeeping shorthand.
A shout of "Three!" indicates the ball should be thrown to third base.
A "three-bagger" is a triple.
In the context of pitching, the number 3 is a common sign [and nickname] for a slider.

3-2-3 double play[edit]

The first baseman [3] fields a batted ball and throws to the catcher [2], who retires a runner advancing from third and then throws back to the first baseman to force out the batter. These almost always happen with the .

3-6 double play[edit]

The first baseman [3] fields a batted ball, steps on first [to force the batter out], and then throws to the shortstop [6], who tags out a runner. Another possibility is a line drive caught by the first baseman, who throws to the shortstop, who then steps on second base for a second out.

3-6-1 double play[edit]

The first baseman [3] fields a batted ball and throws to the shortstop [6] to force out a runner at second. The shortstop then throws to the pitcher [1] [who is now covering first because the first baseman was busy fielding the ball] to force out the batter.

3-4-3 double play[edit]

The first baseman [3] fields a batted ball and throws to the second baseman [4] to force out a runner at second. The second baseman then throws back to the first baseman to force out the batter.

3-6-3 double play[edit]

The first baseman [3] fields a batted ball and throws to the shortstop [6] to force out a runner at second. The shortstop then throws back to the first baseman to force out the batter.

4[edit]

The second baseman, in scorekeeping shorthand.
A shout of "Four!" indicates the ball should be thrown to home plate.
A "four-bagger" a home run.
In the context of pitching, the number 4 is a common sign [and nickname] for a change-up.

4-6-3 double play[edit]

The second baseman [4] fields a batted ball and throws to the shortstop [6], who forces out a runner at second and then throws to the first baseman [3] to force out the batter.

45-foot line[edit]

The line between home plate and first base that begins 45 feet down the first base line and extends past first base. The rules state that if the batter-runner is in the path of a throw that originates near home plate and is outside the area created by the base line and the 45-foot line, he shall be called out if the umpire believes he interfered with the play. If he remains within the line, he cannot be called out for interference. This rule is designed to allow catchers and pitchers the ability to field bunts and throw the batter-runner out without having to worry about the batter-runner intentionally or unintentionally interfering with the throw.
This line is also used to decide whether a pickoff move is legal or a balk. If the pitcher steps with his lead foot towards the base he intends to throw to it is considered legal; the 45-foot line determines whether that step is towards the base or towards home plate. This only comes into play when the pickoff move is to the base the pitcher naturally faces, i.e. third for a right-hander or first for a lefty.

4 wide ones[edit]

Four consecutive pitches deliberately wide of the strike zone. Preacher Roe summarized this strategy to Stan Musial as "I throw him four wide ones and try to pick him off at first."

5[edit]

The third baseman, in scorekeeping shorthand.

5 hole[edit]

Between a player's legs [the catcher's in particular]. From the hockey term for how a puck is advanced past the goalie ["through the five hole"].

5.5 hole[edit]

The space between the third baseman [5] and shortstop [6]. Made famous by perennial batting champion Tony Gwynn of the San Diego Padres as his description of where he liked to hit the baseball.

5-4-3 double play[edit]

The third baseman [5] fields a batted ball and throws to the second baseman [4] to force out a runner advancing from first. The second baseman then throws to the first baseman [3] to force out the batter.

5-4-3 triple play[edit]

The third baseman [5] fields a batted ball and steps on third base to force out a runner advancing from second, then throws to the second baseman [4] to force out a runner advancing from first. The second baseman then throws to the first baseman [3] to force out the batter.

5-tool player[edit]

A position player [non-pitcher] like Willie Mays, Andre Dawson, Duke Snider, Vladimir Guerrero or Ken Griffey Jr., who excels at:

hitting for average
hitting for power
base running
throwing
fielding

6[edit]

The shortstop, in scorekeeping shorthand.

6-4-3 double play[edit]

The shortstop [6] fields a batted ball and throws to the second baseman [4], who forces out a runner advancing from first and then throws to the first baseman [3] to force out the batter.

7[edit]

The leftfielder, in scorekeeping shorthand.

7-2, 8-2, or 9-2 double play[edit]

A fly ball is caught by an outfielder, and a runner tries to tag up and score from third but is tagged out by the catcher.

8[edit]

The centerfielder, in scorekeeping shorthand.

9[edit]

The rightfielder, in scorekeeping shorthand.

9 to 0[edit]

The official score of a forfeited game in Major League Baseball.

12–6[edit]

A type of curveball, the motion of which evokes the hands of a clock.

30-30 club[edit]

Players who hit 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in a single season.

40-40 club[edit]

Players who hit 40 home runs and steal 40 bases in a single season.

[edit]

A pejorative term for a pitch that bounces short of the 60+1⁄2 feet between the pitching and .

90 feet[edit]

When a runner advances one base, he "moves up 90 feet"—the distance between successive bases. A runner on third base is "90 feet away" from scoring.

A[edit]

A-Ball or Class A[edit]

As of the 2022 season, "Class A" is the lowest grouping of modern affiliated minor league baseball, with sub-categories of "High-A" and "Single-A". "Short-Season A" leagues also existed before 2021. High-A is divided into three leagues: Midwest League, Northwest League, and South Atlantic League. Single-A is also divided into three leagues: California League, Carolina League, and Florida State League.

AA[edit]

"Double-A" [AA] is the second-highest level of minor league baseball [below AAA], and as of 2022 includes the Eastern League, the Southern League, and the Texas League.
"AA" is also the abbreviation for the American Association, which has been the name of numerous professional baseball leagues: a short-lived major league of the 19th century, a minor league for much of the 20th century, and an independent minor league that became a "Partner League" of Major League Baseball in 2021.

AAA[edit]

"Triple-A" is the highest level of minor league baseball. As of 2022, this level includes the International League and the Pacific Coast League.

AAAA player[edit]

"Four-A player" [alternatively, "Quadruple-A player"] is a term for a minor-league player who is consistently successful in the high minor leagues [AAA], but cannot translate that into success at the major-league level. Poor management can be responsible. "AAAA" may also informally refer to high-quality but unaffiliated foreign baseball leagues outside North America where play is considered less competitive than in MLB but more competitive than in AAA; this is usually restricted to describing Japan's NPB.

aboard[edit]

When a runner is . When there are runners safely on base, there are "runners aboard".

ace[edit]

The best starting pitcher on the team, who is usually first on a pitching rotation.

advance a runner[edit]

To move a runner ahead safely to another base, often the conscious strategy of a team that plays . If a batter does make an out, his will have been less negative if he still got a runner into ; in certain situations, batters even deliberately themselves.

ahead in the count[edit]

A term that signifies whether the batter or pitcher possesses the advantage in an at-bat. If a pitcher has thrown more strikes than balls to a batter in an at-bat, the pitcher is ahead in the count; conversely, if the pitcher has thrown more balls than strikes, the batter is ahead.
If the pitcher is ahead in the count, the batter is in increasing danger of striking out. If the batter is ahead, the pitcher is in increasing danger of walking him.

aim the ball[edit]

Sometimes when a pitcher tries a bit too carefully to control the location of a pitch, he is said to "aim the ball" instead of throwing it. This is a different meaning of "aim" from the situation in which a pitcher aims a pitch at a batter in an effort to hit him.

airmail[edit]

cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list [link]

See Larry Stone, "Ten great moments in baseball superstition history", Seattle Times [Nov. 30, 2005].[10]

Tom Verducci, "Start of Something Good: Verlander's No-No May Foreshadow Future Greatness", SportsIllustrated.com, June 19, 2007.

Before 1980 this person was typically a local sportswriter; beginning in 1980 the League hired "independent contractors" for the job. For an informative article, see David Vincent, "The Official Scorer", The Baseball Analysts, Aug. 18, 2005. On more recent changes see also David Laurila, "Scoring the Hits and Errors – Official Scorers in the Post-Season", BaseballProspectus.com, October 10, 2007.

Richard Adler, Mack, McGraw and the 1913 Baseball Season [2008], p. 258.

Palo Alto Daily News

KOZE-Sports.com [2008-03-15]. "LCSC sweeps Corban to stretch win streak to 14". Koze-sports.com. Retrieved 2010-06-29.

"Twins' Justin Morneau returns to Minnesota to see specialist about dizziness: First baseman to see specialist about dizziness | LexisNexis | Professional Journal archives from". AllBusiness.com. 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2011-12-06.

Verducci, Tom [March 28, 2019]. "From Trackman to Edgertronic to Rapsodo, the Tech Boom Is Fundamentally Altering Baseball". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 8, 2021.

"Baseball Instruction: Hitting: How To Prepare To Hit". Qcbaseball.com. Retrieved 2012-03-18.

"Mark's [Mostly] Softball Blog". Rollingthunda.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-07. Retrieved 2012-03-18.

. Cbs.sportsline.com. Retrieved 2012-03-18.

Randy Jennings, "Ian Kinsler proves he has pop to center", ESPN Texas Rangers Report, September 2, 2011

Brendan C. Boyd and Fred C. Harris, Great American Baseball Card Flipping, Trading and Bubble Gum Book [Boston: Little, Brown, 1973].

"Nationals select prep right-hander Lucas Giolito 16th overall in 2012 First-Year Player Draft" MASN, June 4, 2012

"9.22 Minimum Standards for Individual Championships". Baseball Rules Academy. Retrieved 30 October 2022.

David Laurila, "Prospectus Q & A: Joe Mauer", Baseballprospectus.com, July 9, 2007.

Rob Neyer, "Quality Start Still a Good Measure of Quality", ESPN.com, April 13, 2006.

"Lopez@Large: 'Quality start' defined ... It's simple: You win". Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

The Official Site of Major League Baseball: Official info: Official Rules

Lansing State Journal, 3 April 2010.

MLB.com, 22 August 2006 Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

Hideki Matsui - An Exceptional Athlete, A Decent Guy Archived 2006-05-01 at the Wayback Machine

"Should Major League Baseball ban "railroading"?". Suunews. 2011-06-03. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2019-11-20.

Louisville 7, Pawtucket 1 – Boston.com

As an exception, the Israel Baseball League plays 7-inning games, and if the teams are tied at the end of the 7th inning the tie is broken by use of a home run derby. See Nate Silver, "L'Chayim to the IBL", BaseballProspectus/Unfiltered July 2, 2007.

Jon Meoli [July 3, 2018]. "Colby Rasmus tells Orioles he'd like to 'go home and discontinue playing,' is placed on restricted list". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

^ The Official Professional Baseball Rules Book [PDF]. New York City: Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. 2019. pp. 93–96. Retrieved April 16, 2021 – via mlbpa.org.

Eric Seidman, "Can That Right Handed Bat Play Third Base?" BrotherGlove, July 18, 2011 Archived February 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.

"Homepage". NBC Sports. August 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2019.

"Braves Robbed of a Win…was Beltran Out at 3rd in the 9th?". Archived from the original on 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2009-09-24.

Tyler Kepner, "Yanks Enjoy Room-Service Pitching", The New York Times, May 11, 2002.

Steve Henson, "Wolf Gets the No. 2 Spot ahead of Schmidt, Penny", Los Angeles Times, March 2, 2007.

The Official Site of Major League Baseball: News: Major League Baseball News

"Baseball Historian – Part of the Sports Historian Network". Archived from the original on December 30, 2008.

"Rangers vs. Orioles - Box Score - August 22, 2007 - ESPN". ESPN.com.

"Math & Baseball Most Difficult Act in All of Sports". Archived from the original on 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2009-09-24.

"Yahoo". Yahoo.

"Bay, Papelbon's late-inning heroics lift Sox". EagleTribune.com. North Andover, MA. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2010-02-23.

"Pedro Martinez retires. Is he the best pitcher ever?". Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-05-29.

See this usage of "send" in Nate Silver, "Send Alex Gordon", FiveThirtyEight, October 30, 2014.

"2001: Diary of a Season - RedSoxDiehard.com". www.redsoxdiehard.com.

Rob Neyer, "Don't Kill the Umpire", Just a Bit Outside, October 6, 2015.

Matt Crossman, "Zumaya Gives Boost to Tigers' Playoff Hopes", SportingNews.com [September 14, 2006].

Clemens, Ben [September 8, 2022]. "Post-Trade Deadline Pitch Mix Changes: Starters". Fangraphs. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

The Sports Network – Major League Baseball[permanent dead link]

Boston Globe, June 27, 2007.

"Tigers vs. Indians - Game Recap - September 24, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com.

"What is a "slash line"?". December 11, 2009.

Ben Shpigel, "Yanks Feast on Mets Pitching, Belting 4 Homers Off Capuano", The New York Times, 22 May 2011.

Baseball Corner – Baseball & Softball Equipment, Apparel, and Accessories

"Mets, Cards, Tigers Score Game 2 Playoff Wins". Fox News. December 1, 2011.

"Tigers spank KC 13-1. Did the Royals wave the white flag? | Baseball Digest". baseballdigest.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

Zoilo Versalles

Sawchik, Travis [3 June 2021]. "Baseball's dirty little secret is out. We decided to experiment". theScore. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

A recent example is in the analysis of Detroit Tigers pitcher Kenny Rogers' home- and away-game stats to see whether they are consistent with the suspicion that he may be doctoring the ball in home games. See Nate Silver, "Comforts of home; Rogers better at Comerica, but is the success legit?" SportsIllustrated.com [October 23, 2006][11].

QCBaseball.com, "Baseball Instruction – Bunting, Sacrifice". [retrieved 3 September 2011]

Mark Gonzales, "Sox Drop Opener of Crucial Series 8-1", Chicago Tribune, September 2, 2011.

See "Hitting Stance", at QCBaseball.com.

See "Catcher's Stance" at Baseball-Catcher.com.

"Offensive Explosion Leads Baseball Past Arch-Rival LSU, 16-9 :: Every Green Wave starter posts at least two hits as Tulane scores most runs against the Tigers since 1951". Archived from the original on 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

[12][dead link]

Philly.com, March 8, 2010. [Retrieved July 26, 2010].

"Carlos Guillén, Victor Martinez [4 RBIs] lead Tigers in romp", ESPN.com, July 30, 2011.

Tigers Eyeing Help for Stretch Run[permanent dead link] [retrieved October 12, 2012]

"Glossary of Pitches | SportsMogul.com". Archived from the original on 2017-04-24. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

See "Jack Benny's Anaheim – April 2001", City of Anaheim history.[13] Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine

For a study of "sweet spots" on different types of baseball bat, see Daniel A. Russell, "Acoustics of Baseball Bats" Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine.

"The physics of baseball". www.physics.usyd.edu.au.

Also see Brad Christopherson and Sam Preston, "Exploration into the Mechanics of a Baseball bat".

"Rays vs. Tigers - Game Recap - June 13, 2011 - ESPN". ESPN.com.

"Red Sox's rotation could be as good as it gets". ESPN.com. January 15, 2010.

"Walk on the wild side pays off for Showalter", Chicago Sun Times, May 30, 1998.

John Dennis McCallum, The Tiger Wore Spikes: An Informal Biography of Ty Cobb, Barnes: 1956. [ASIN B0006AUHWK].

"Slide Rule | Glossary". MLB.com.

"William J. Jenkinson. 1996. "Long Distance Home Runs."". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

"HitTracker—How Far It Really Went". Hittrackeronline.com. June 3, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

"Texas Leaguers". Sporting Life. April 21, 1906. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

"Texas League Individual Records". Texasleague.com. May 21, 1892. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

"Harvey, Mets beat Phillies in key NL East tilt", USA Today, September 6, 2008.

"Rule review: 'Time plays' can be confusing", USA Today, May 28, 2010.

"Jays dig deep hole, can't get out of it". Canada.com. September 3, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

Scott Allen [July 31, 2014]. "Bryce Harper leads the Nationals in TOOTBLANs this season". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2014.

Jun 29, foxsports; ET, 2015 at 9:03p [2015-06-29]. "Appreciating TOOTBLAN & other new baseball lingo". FOX Sports. Retrieved 2019-12-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list [link]

"Casey at the Bat by Ernest Thayer on Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

"The Baseball Rap". Tcoletribalrugs.com. November 17, 2005. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

"Instant Replay: The End of Major League Baseball as We Know It", in Paul Soglin: Waxing America.com, June 14, 2008. [Retrieved July 19, 2010].

Richard Sandomir, "Wolff: Ukulele Hitter Makes Hall of Fame as Broadcaster", The New York Times, July 31, 1995.

William Cohen, "Shelby Miller hard to hit up in the zone", ESPN, June 17, 2013.

BatSpeed.com_Baseball and Softball Swing Hitting Mechanics

For accessible summaries, see Rob Neyer, "The World According to VORP", ESPN.com [February 2, 2007] and Derek Jacques, "Prospectus Toolbox: Value Over Replacement Player", BaseballProspectus.com [May 15, 2007].

"Dunn's 10 wins an unexpected boost for Marlins". ESPN. Associated Press. August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014. Mike Dunn's formula is simple. Come in, pitch well, and hope the Miami Marlins offense finds a way to win games late. It's working. Miami's leader in wins this season isn't one of their highly touted young starters, but rather a left-handed reliever who has never made a Major League start in his six-year career. Dunn picked up his 10th win of the season Thursday night, throwing two perfect innings as Miami rallied to top Arizona 5-4 to enhance its chances in the National League wild-card chase. His bullpen cohorts say he "vultures" wins. Nobody is complaining.

Dickson, Paul [1873]. The new Dickson Baseball Dictionary. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 533. Cited first 1959 by Bill Rigney; Etymology attributed to Peter Tamony who suggested that batters "wheel" at the ball ["take good, level 'roundhouse' swings"]

Rigney, Bill – Orlando Cepeda's slump. San Francisco Chronicle, May 11, 1959 Jay Jaffe, "World Series Prospectus – Game Six: The Crazy Train Keeps Rolling", BaseballProspectus.com, October 28, 2011.

What is the most fuel

Midsize SUVs with Best Gas Mileage.

2024 Toyota Venza. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 39 mpg. ... .

2024 Kia Sorento. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 37 mpg. ... .

2024 Lexus RX. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 36 mpg. ... .

2024 Toyota Highlander. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 36 mpg. ... .

2024 Hyundai Santa Fe. ... .

2024 Subaru Outback..

Which car would be best for a big family?

The 10 best cars for extra‑large families.

Mercedes V-Class. ... .

Dacia Jogger. ... .

Vauxhall Vivaro Life Electric. ... .

Land Rover Defender 110. ... .

Kia EV9. ... .

Lexus LM. ... .

Volkswagen ID. ... .

Range Rover..

What is the most economical petrol family car?

Top 9 most economical cars 2024.

Suzuki Swift. Up to 59.7mpg. ... .

Kia Picanto. Up to 58.9mpg. ... .

Volkswagen Golf. Up to 67.5mpg. ... .

Skoda Octavia. Up to 67.3mpg. ... .

Citroen C3 Aircross. Up to 63mpg. ... .

Mercedes GLC. Up to 706.3mpg. ... .

Mercedes C-Class. Up to 565mpg. ... .

Mercedes E-Class. Up to 565mpg..

Which car saves the most gas?

Cars with Best Gas Mileage.

2024 Toyota Prius. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 57 mpg. Positives. ... .

2024 Hyundai Elantra. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 54 mpg. ... .

2024 Toyota Prius Prime. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 52 mpg. ... .

2024 Toyota Camry. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 52 mpg. ... .

2024 Toyota Corolla. Combined Fuel Economy: Up to 50 mpg..